Thermoforming Wiki

Diagnose thermoforming defects by symptom, cause, process area, and material.

Showing 71–80 of 150 articles
Showing 71–80 of 150 articles
CategoryMold Design & Material Distribution

Oil Canning in Thermoformed Panels

Diagnose unstable flat panels that pop or rock after forming and correct geometry, thickness, cooling, residual stress, support, and trim conditions.

Symptom
Warping & Dimensional Distortion
Cause
Mold Geometry & Material Distribution, Cooling, Shrinkage & Release
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategorySurface Quality & Contamination

Oil Contamination in Thermoforming

Identify oil and lubricant contamination that causes stains, adhesion loss, surface defects, smoke, or bonding failure and remove its source safely.

Symptom
Surface Appearance
Cause
Contamination & Handling
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryHeating & Sheet Temperature

Orange Peel Texture in Thermoforming

Diagnose orange peel texture on thermoformed parts and correct excessive heat soak, unstable sheet surfaces, uneven heating, or incoming-sheet defects.

Symptom
Surface Appearance
Cause
Heating & Temperature, Moisture & Material Condition
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryMaterials & Sheet Quality

PET Crystallization Haze

Understand whitening and haze from PET crystallization and control resin history, sheet heating, dwell, forming speed, mold temperature, and cooling.

Symptom
Warping & Dimensional Distortion
Cause
Heating & Temperature, Moisture & Material Condition
Material
PET
CategoryMaterials & Sheet Quality

PETG Overheating Haze

Prevent haze, bubbles, orange peel, and surface distortion in PETG by controlling heat exposure, sheet condition, temperature uniformity, and cooling.

Symptom
Burns & Discoloration, Surface Appearance
Cause
Heating & Temperature, Moisture & Material Condition
Material
PETG
CategoryMaterials & Sheet Quality

PETG Stringing During Trimming

Stop PETG trim strings, melted edges, burrs, and reattachment by correcting cutter sharpness, speed, feed, chip removal, support, and sheet temperature.

Symptom
Surface Appearance
Cause
Machine Setup & Controls, Heating & Temperature
Material
PETG
CategoryProcess Control & Machine Diagnostics

PID Temperature Overshoot

Correct heater and mold temperature overshoot caused by aggressive tuning, sensor lag, output limits, startup conditions, or changing thermal load.

Symptom
Burns & Discoloration, Surface Appearance
Cause
Heating & Temperature, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryMaterials & Sheet Quality

PVC Thermal Degradation in Thermoforming

Recognize PVC discoloration, odor, surface damage, and gas release caused by excessive heat, long dwell, poor ventilation, contamination, or unstable control.

Symptom
Burns & Discoloration
Cause
Heating & Temperature, Moisture & Material Condition
Material
PVC
CategoryCooling, Shrinkage & Demolding

Part Sticking in a Thermoforming Mold

Diagnose parts that stick because of insufficient draft, shrinkage, hot release, roughness, contamination, vacuum lock, or a true undercut.

Symptom
Sticking & Release Damage
Cause
Cooling, Shrinkage & Release, Mold Geometry & Material Distribution
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryPre-Stretch & Plug Assist

Plug Assist Misalignment

Identify off-center or tilted plug motion that causes one-sided thinning, contact marks, tearing, cavity variation, and uneven wall distribution.

Symptom
Thinning & Thickness Variation, Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Pre-Stretch & Plug Assist, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials