Thermoforming Wiki

Diagnose thermoforming defects by symptom, cause, process area, and material.

Showing 21–30 of 150 articles
Showing 21–30 of 150 articles
CategoryClamping, Sheet Loading & Tool Setup

Clamp Pressure Imbalance

Diagnose unequal clamp force that causes sheet pull-in, edge tearing, air leakage, asymmetric draw, or inconsistent material distribution.

Symptom
Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Machine Setup & Controls, Mold Geometry & Material Distribution
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryClamping, Sheet Loading & Tool Setup

Clamp Slip During Thermoforming

Stop sheet movement in the clamp frame by correcting grip, pressure, parallelism, edge temperature, contamination, sheet damage, and forming load.

Symptom
Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Machine Setup & Controls, Heating & Temperature
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryClamping, Sheet Loading & Tool Setup

Clamp-Zone Tearing

Prevent tears at the clamped sheet edge by correcting temperature gradients, sharp grips, excessive force, damaged edges, pull-in, and poor frame alignment.

Symptom
Tearing, Cracking & Whitening
Cause
Machine Setup & Controls, Heating & Temperature
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryMaterials & Sheet Quality

Coextruded Tie-Layer Delamination

Diagnose interlayer separation caused by incompatible structures, weak tie layers, moisture, excessive strain, overheating, poor sheet manufacture, or trimming stress.

Symptom
Tearing, Cracking & Whitening
Cause
Moisture & Material Condition, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryVacuum, Pressure & Pneumatics

Compressed Air Pressure Drop

Diagnose pressure forming and pre-stretch losses caused by undersized supply lines, shared demand, low receiver capacity, filters, valves, or leaks.

Symptom
Poor Detail & Incomplete Forming, Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Pressure & Airflow, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryCooling, Shrinkage & Demolding

Condensation on Thermoforming Molds

Stop mold condensation that causes water spots, haze, poor texture transfer, contamination, corrosion, and unstable part release.

Symptom
Surface Appearance
Cause
Cooling, Shrinkage & Release, Contamination & Handling
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryVacuum, Pressure & Pneumatics

Contaminated Compressed Air

Prevent oil, water, rust, and particulate contamination from marking sheet, blocking valves, damaging seals, or creating unstable pneumatic motion.

Symptom
Surface Appearance
Cause
Pressure & Airflow, Contamination & Handling
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryCooling, Shrinkage & Demolding

Cooling Fan Imbalance

Diagnose uneven external cooling caused by failed fans, blocked airflow, poor aiming, variable speed, drafts, or asymmetric part shielding.

Symptom
Warping & Dimensional Distortion, Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Cooling, Shrinkage & Release, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryCooling, Shrinkage & Demolding

Cooling Jig Marks and Distortion

Correct witness marks, locked dimensions, uneven shrinkage, and residual stress caused by poorly fitted thermoforming cooling jigs or nests.

Symptom
Surface Appearance, Warping & Dimensional Distortion
Cause
Cooling, Shrinkage & Release, Contamination & Handling
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryCooling, Shrinkage & Demolding

Cooling Water Scale and Fouling

Prevent mineral scale, corrosion products, biological growth, and process residue from reducing heat transfer and blocking thermoforming mold circuits.

Symptom
Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Cooling, Shrinkage & Release, Contamination & Handling
Material
General / Multiple Materials