Thermoforming Wiki

Diagnose thermoforming defects by symptom, cause, process area, and material.

Showing 101–110 of 150 articles
Showing 101–110 of 150 articles
CategoryMaterials & Sheet Quality

Recycled Content Variability

Manage changes in melt strength, color, odor, moisture, contamination, shrinkage, and forming behavior caused by inconsistent recycled or regrind content.

Symptom
Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Moisture & Material Condition, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryCooling, Shrinkage & Demolding

Residual Stress Cracking After Thermoforming

Prevent delayed cracking caused by low forming temperature, incomplete forming, sharp geometry, forced release, solvents, assembly loads, or thermal cycling.

Symptom
Tearing, Cracking & Whitening
Cause
Cooling, Shrinkage & Release, Moisture & Material Condition
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryVacuum, Pressure & Pneumatics

Restricted Vacuum Flow

Locate restricted vacuum lines, valves, manifolds, filters, and tool channels that delay forming even when the pump reaches the expected vacuum level.

Symptom
Poor Detail & Incomplete Forming
Cause
Vacuum & Venting, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategorySurface Quality & Contamination

Rough Mold Surface Transfer

Correct unwanted texture copied from rough, porous, damaged, or contaminated tooling and select a mold finish suited to the final part surface.

Symptom
Surface Appearance
Cause
Mold Geometry & Material Distribution, Contamination & Handling
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryTrimming & Secondary Operations

Router Melt Marks on Thermoformed Parts

Prevent melted edges and rewelded chips by balancing router speed, feed, cutter geometry, chip evacuation, cooling, support, and material temperature.

Symptom
Burns & Discoloration
Cause
Machine Setup & Controls, Heating & Temperature
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryProcess Control & Machine Diagnostics

Sag Sensor Calibration Error

Correct false sag detection caused by dirty optics, sheet color, reflections, frame position, sensor alignment, threshold settings, and mechanical movement.

Symptom
Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Heating & Temperature, Machine Setup & Controls
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategorySurface Quality & Contamination

Scratches on Thermoformed Parts

Trace scratches to sheet handling, masking, dust, mold contact, stacking, trimming, or release and prevent damage at the correct process stage.

Symptom
Surface Appearance
Cause
Contamination & Handling
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryProcess Control & Machine Diagnostics

Servo Homing and Position Error

Correct plug, platen, clamp, and transfer position errors caused by homing faults, encoder drift, lost motion, limits, or mechanical slip.

Symptom
Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Machine Setup & Controls, Mold Geometry & Material Distribution
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryClamping, Sheet Loading & Tool Setup

Sheet Edge Damage Before Forming

Prevent nicks, saw cuts, cracks, crushed edges, and handling damage from propagating into clamp-zone tears or formed-part fractures.

Symptom
Tearing, Cracking & Whitening
Cause
Contamination & Handling, Moisture & Material Condition
Material
General / Multiple Materials
CategoryClamping, Sheet Loading & Tool Setup

Sheet Miscentering in Thermoforming

Prevent off-center forming and uneven material supply by controlling cut-sheet size, squareness, loading stops, automation, clamp sequence, and detection.

Symptom
Process Variation & Asymmetry
Cause
Machine Setup & Controls, Moisture & Material Condition
Material
General / Multiple Materials